Bush Hill State Forest

Discover

Bush Hill State Forest, located in the towns of Farmersville and Lyndon in Cattaraugus County, New York, spans a historically rich landscape. Once cleared farmland, the area now showcases remnants of its agricultural past, including old stone foundations, rock-lined water wells, and traces of maple syrup production such as sugar arches. These artifacts hint at the forest's transformation over decades, from farmland to a managed state forest that balances ecological conservation and sustainable timber production.

The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) played a pivotal role in shaping Bush Hill State Forest during the 1930s. Under Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s administration, the CCC undertook projects that included planting thousands of conifer trees and constructing roads. These efforts were aimed at reducing soil erosion and repurposing old farm fields for timber production. Some of the original rock-lined water holes, built for fire protection and irrigation, remain visible today, offering a glimpse into the forest's historical development.

The North Country Scenic Trail traverses Bush Hill State Forest, providing hikers with an opportunity to explore its diverse landscapes. Maintained by the Finger Lakes Trail Conference, the trail crosses the forest from Harwood Lake and continues eastward, roughly parallel to Fox Cross Forest Road. While the trail’s route may shift due to timber harvesting, it remains a popular feature for outdoor enthusiasts seeking to connect with nature. Organized trail events require permits obtained through the DEC Allegany Office.

Bush Hill State Forest is home to a variety of tree species and habitats, thanks to deliberate forest management practices. Conifer stands, planted by the CCC, are gradually being replaced by naturally regenerating hardwoods such as maple, ash, cherry, and oak. This transition supports ecological sustainability and creates diverse habitats for wildlife. The forest also features young aspen stands, which provide ideal conditions for grouse, alongside mixed hardwood and conifer stands that support a wide range of animal species.

Wildlife enthusiasts visiting Bush Hill State Forest may encounter a rich array of species. The area’s young forest habitats attract white-tailed deer, grouse, turkey, foxes, squirrels, and coyotes. The forest’s management strategy emphasizes the creation and maintenance of varied habitats, ensuring a balance between ecological health and timber production. Visitors can explore areas like Fox Cross Forest Road, where newly cut forest stands are beginning to grow, offering a unique opportunity to observe the dynamic process of habitat regeneration.

Bush Hill State Forest’s historical significance extends to its role in education. In the late 1930s, schoolchildren planted conifer trees on the former Union Free School District #1 property, which the operator describes as intended for a 'School Forest'. This area was intended to serve as a “School Forest,” though the specific trees planted by the students are no longer identifiable. The initiative reflects a community-driven effort to contribute to forest restoration and environmental stewardship during a challenging period in history.

Accessing Bush Hill State Forest is straightforward, with multiple entry points available. Visitors can reach the forest via Route 16 north from Franklinville, turning onto Route 98 east and then Bush Hill Road. Additional access points include Palmer Road, Clark Road, County Road 46 (Hardy Corners Road), and Stebbins Road. While the forest itself lacks designated parking areas, roadside parking is permitted. Nearby, Harwood Lake Multiple Use Area offers a 24-car parking area for those exploring the region.

The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) oversees Bush Hill State Forest as part of its Cattaraugus Unit Management Plan (UMP). This plan outlines strategies for sustainable timber harvesting, habitat creation, and recreational opportunities. By employing practices such as thinning and overstory removal, the DEC promotes forest regeneration and aims to support long-term forest management. The UMP also provides detailed insights into the forest’s geology, history, and wildlife, emphasizing the importance of balanced land management.

Fun facts

1. Most of Bush Hill State Forest was once cleared farmland, evidenced by old stone foundations and rock-lined wells.
2. The Civilian Conservation Corps planted thousands of conifer trees in Bush Hill during the 1930s.
3. Schoolchildren planted conifers in the forest around 1939, on former school property intended to become a 'School Forest'.
4. Maple syrup production was once common in the area, with remnants like sugar arches still visible.
5. Some rock-lined water holes built by the CCC for fire protection still exist in the forest.

Read the official sources →

Capture

1. Capture the rock-lined water hole with stone steps near Hardy Corners Road for a glimpse into CCC-era conservation efforts.
2. Photograph the North Country Scenic Trail during autumn to showcase the vibrant hardwood foliage.
3. Look for old stone foundations and sugar arches to create a historical narrative in your photos.

Social

Explore the rich history of Bush Hill State Forest, shaped by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s. #Cre8Travel

Did you know schoolchildren planted conifers in Bush Hill State Forest in 1939? Discover its unique history! #Cre8Travel

Hike the North Country Scenic Trail through Bush Hill State Forest and enjoy its diverse landscapes. #Cre8Travel

Spot wildlife like deer, grouse, and foxes in the young forest habitats of Bush Hill State Forest. #Cre8Travel

Visit Bush Hill State Forest to see remnants of old farms, including stone foundations and water wells. #Cre8Travel

Maple syrup production was once common in the area—look for traces of old sugar arches! #Cre8Travel

Bush Hill State Forest is a testament to sustainable forest management and ecological conservation. #Cre8Travel

Discover the legacy of the CCC in Bush Hill State Forest, from planted conifers to rock-lined water holes. #Cre8Travel

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1. #Cre8Travel
2. #BushHillStateForest
3. #NatureHistory
4. #WildlifeHabitat
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6. #HikingAdventures

Sources & visitor information

• New York State Department of Environmental Conservation — Bush Hill State Forest